References

Aru, J., Axmacher, N., Do Lam, A. T., Fell, J., Elger, C. E., Singer, W. & Melloni, L. (2012b). Local category-specific gamma band responses in the visual cortex do not reflect conscious perception. The Journal of Neuroscience, 32 (43), 14909-14914. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2051-12.2012

Aru, J., Bachmann, T., Singer, W. & Melloni, L. (2012a). Distilling the neural correlates of consciousness. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36 (2), 737-746. 10.1016/j.neubiorev. 2011.12.003

Baars, B. J. (1997). In the theatre of consciousness. Global workspace theory, a rigorous scientific theory of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 4 (4), 292-309.

Buffalo, E. A., Fries, P., Landman, R., Buschman, T. J. & Desimone, R. (2011). Laminar differences in gamma and alpha coherence in the ventral stream. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 108 (27), 11262-11267. 10.1073/pnas.1011284108

Buonomano, D. V. & Maass, W. (2009). State-dependent computations: spatiotemporal processing in cortical networks. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 113-125. 10.1038/nrn2558

Buschman, T. J., Denovellis, E. L., Diogo, C., Bullock, D. & Miller, E. K. (2012). Synchronous oscillatory neuronal ensembles for rules in the prefrontal cortex. Neuron, 76 (4), 838-846. 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.09.029.

Buzsáki, G. (2006). Rhythms of the brain. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Calvert, G. A., Bullmore, E. T., Brammer, M. J., Campbell, R., Williams, S. C. R., McGuire, P. K., Woodruff, P. W. R., Iversen, S. D. & David, A. S. (1997). Activation of auditory cortex during silent lipreading. Science, 276 (5312), 593-596. 10.1126/science.276.5312.593

Chalmers, D. J. (2000). What is a neural correlate of consciousness? In T. Metzinger (Ed.) Neural correlates of consciousness: Empirical and conceptual questions (pp. 17-40). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Constantinople, C. M. & Bruno, R. M. (2013). Deep cortical layers are activated directly by thalamus. Science, 340 (6140), 1591-1594. 10.1126/science.1236425

Cosmelli, D., David, O., Lachaux, J.-P., Martinerie, J., Garnero, L., Renault, B. & Varela, F. (2004). Waves of consciousness: ongoing cortical patterns during binocular rivalry. NeuroImage, 23 (1), 128-140. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.008

Cowey, A. & Stoerig, P. (1991). The neurobiology of blindsight. Trends in Neurosciences, 14 (4), 140-145. 10.1016/0166-2236(91)90085-9

Crick, F. & Koch, C. (1990). Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness. Seminars in Neuroscience, 2, 263-275.

David, S. V., Vinje, W. E. & Gallant, J. L. (2004). Natural stimulus statistics alter the receptive field structure of V1 neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience, 24 (31), 6991-7006. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1422-04.2004

De Pasquale, R. & Sherman, S. M. (2011). Synaptic properties of corticocortical connections between the primary and secondary visual cortical areas in the mouse. The Journal of Neuroscience, 31 (46), 16494-16506. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3664-11.2011

Dehaene, S., Changeux, J. P., Naccache, L., Sackur, J. & Sergent, C. (2006). Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: A testable taxonomy. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10 (5), 204-211. 10.1016/j.tics.2006.03.007

Dehaene, S., Naccache, L., Le Clec', H. G., Koechlin, E., Mueller, M., Dehaene-Lambertz, G., van de Moortele, P.-F. & Le Bihan, D. (1998). Imaging unconscious semantic priming. Nature, 395 (6702), 597-600. 10.1038/26967

Dennett, D. C. (1992). Consciousness explained. London, UK: Penguin.

Doesburg, S. M., Green, J. J., McDonald, J. J. & Ward, L. M. (2009). Rhythms of consciousness: Binocular rivalry reveals large-scale oscillatory network dynamics mediating visual perception. PLoS One, 4 (7), e6142. 10.1371/journal.pone.0006142

Doesburg, S. M., Kitajo, K. & Ward, L. M. (2005). Increased gamma-band synchrony precedes switching of conscious perceptual objects in binocular rivalry. Neuroreport, 16 (11), 1139-1142. 10.1097/00001756-200508010-00001

Engel, A. K., Fries, P. & Singer, W. (2001). Dynamic predictions: oscillations and synchrony in top-down processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2 (10), 704-716. 10.1038/35094565

Engen, H. G. & Singer, T. (2013). Empathy circuits. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23 (3), 275-282. 10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.003

Felleman, D. J. & van Essen, D. C. (1991). Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 1 (1), 1-47. 10.1093/cercor/1.1.1

Fisch, L., Privman, E., Ramot, M., Harel, M., Nir, Y., Kipervasser, S., Andelman, F., Neufeld, M.Y, Kramer, U., Fried, I. & Malach, R. (2009). Neural „ignition“: Enhanced activation linked to perceptual awareness in human ventral stream visual cortex. Neuron, 64 (4), 562-574. 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.11.001

Fox, M. D., Snyder, A. Z., Vincent, J. L., Corbetta, M., Van Essen, D. C. & Raichle, M. E. (2005). The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 102 (27), 9673-9678. 10.1073/pnas.0504136102

Friederici, A. D. & Gierhan, S. M. E. (2013). The language network. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23 (2), 250-254. 10.1016/j.conb.2012.10.002

Fries, P. (2005). A mechanism for cognitive dynamics: neuronal communication through neuronal coherence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9 (10), 474-480. 10.1016/j.tics.2005.08.011

— (2009). Neuronal gamma-band synchronization as a fundamental process in cortical computation. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 32, 209-224. 10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135603

Fries, P., Neuenschwander, S., Engel, A. K., Goebel, R. & Singer, W. (2001a). Rapid feature selective neuronal synchronization through correlated latency shifting. Nature Neuroscience, 4 (2), 194-200. 10.1038/84032

Fries, P., Reynolds, J. H., Rorie, A. E. & Desimone, R. (2001b). Modulation of oscillatory neuronal synchronization by selective visual attention. Science, 291 (5508), 1560-1563. 10.1126/science.1055465

Fries, P., Roelfsema, P. R., Engel, A. K., König, P. & Singer, W. (1997). Synchronisation of oscillatory responses in visual cortex correlates with perception in interocular rivalry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 101 (35), 13050-13055.

Fries, P., Schröder, J. H., Singer, W. & Engel, A. K. (2001c). Conditions of perceptual selection and suppression during interocular rivalry in strabismic and normal cats. Vision Research, 41 (6), 771-783. 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00299-6

Gaillard, R., Dehaene, S., Adam, C., Clemenceau, S., Hasboun, D., Baulac, M., Cohen, L. & Naccache, L. (2009). Converging intracranial markers of conscious access. PLOS Biology, 7 (3), e1000061. 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000061

Genc, E., Bergmann, J., Singer, W. & Kohler, A. (2014). Surface area of early visual cortex predicts individual speed of travelling waves during binocular rivalry. (Forthcoming). Cerebral Cortex. 10.1093/cercor/bht342

Gray, C. M. & Singer, W. (1989). Stimulus-specific neuronal oscillations in orientation columns of cat visual cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 86 (5), 1698-1702. 10.1073/pnas.86.5.1698

Gray, C. M., König, P., Engel, A. K. & Singer, W. (1989). Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature, 338, 334-337. 10.1038/338334a0

Gross, J., Schmitz, F., Schnitzler, I., Kessler, K., Shaprio, K., Hommel, B. & Schnitzler, A. (2004). Modulation of long-range neural synchrony reflects temporal limitations of visual attention in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 101 (35), 13050-13055. 10.1073/pnas.0404944101

Hameroff, S. (2006). Consciousness, neurobiology and quantum mechanics. In J. Tuszynski (Ed.) The Emerging Physics of Consciousness (pp. 193-253). Berlin, GER: SpringerVerlag.

Han, X., Chow, B. Y., Zhou, H., Klapoetke, N. C., Chuong, A. S., Rajimehr, R., Yang, A., Baratta, M. V., Winkle, J., Desimone, R. & Boyden, E. S. (2011). A high-light sensitivity optical neural silencer: Development and application to optogenetic control of non-human primate cortex. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 5 (18), 1-8. 10.3389/fnsys.2011.00018

Haynes, J.-D., Deichmann, R. & Rees, G. (2005). Eye-specific effects of binocular rivalry in the human lateral geniculate nucleus. Nature, 438, 496-499. 10.1038/nn1537

Hipp, J. F., Engel, A. K. & Siegel, M. (2011). Oscillatory synchronization in large-scale cortical networks predicts perception. Neuron, 69 (2), 387-396. 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.12.027.

Hipp, J. F., Hawellek, D. J., Corbetta, M., Siegel, M. & Engel, A. K. (2012). Large-scale cortical correlation structure of spontaneous oscillatory activity. Nature Neuroscience, 15 (6), 884-890. 10.1038/nn.3101

Hodzic, A., Kaas, A., Muckli, L., Stirn, A. & Singer, W. (2009). Cortical responses to invisible objects in the human dorsal and ventral pathways. NeuroImage, 45 (4), 1264-1271. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.01.027

Houweling, A. R. & Brecht, M. (2008). Behavioural report of single neuron stimulation in somatosensory cortex. Nature, 451, 65-68. 10.1038/nature06447

Iurilli, G., Ghezzi, D., Olcese, U., Lassi, G., Nazzaro, C., Tonini, R., Tucci, V., Benfenati, F. & Medini, P. (2012). Sound-driven synaptic inhibition in primary visual cortex. Neuron, 73 (3), 814-828. 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.026.

Jensen, O. & Tesche, C. D. (2002). Frontal theta activity in humans increases with memory load in a working memory task. European Journal of Neuroscience, 15 (8), 1395-1399. 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.01975.x

Kenet, T., Bibitchkov, D., Tsodyks, M., Grinvald, A. & Arieli, A. (2003). Spontaneously emerging cortical representations of visual attributes. Nature, 425, 954-956. 10.1038/nature02078

Lau, H. C. & Passingham, R. E. (2007). Unconscious activation of the cognitive control system in the human prefrontal cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27 (21), 5805-5811. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4335-06.2007

Logothetis, N. K., Leopold, D. A. & Sheinberg, D. L. (1996). What is rivalling during binocular rivalry? Nature, 380, 621-624. 10.1038/380621a0

Lukoševičius, M. & Jaeger, H. (2009). Reservoir computing approaches to recurrent neural network training. Computer Science Review, 3 (3), 127-149. 10.1016/j.cosrev.2009.03.005

Malach, R. (2007). The measurement problem in human consciousness research. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30 (5-6), 516-517. 10.1017/S0140525X0700297X

Markov, N. T. & Kennedy, H. (2013). The importance of being hierarchical. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23 (2), 187-194. 10.1016/j.conb.2012.12.008

Markov, N. T., Ercsey-Ravasz, M., Lamy, C., Ribeiro Gomes, A. R., Magrou, L., Misery, P., Giroud, P., Barone, P., Dehay, C., Toroczkai, Z., Knoblauch, K., van Essen, D. C. & Kennedy, H. (2013). The role of long-range connections on the specificity of the macaque interareal cortical network. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 110 (13), 5187-5192. 10.1073/pnas.1218972110

Melloni, L. & Rodriguez, E. (2007). Non-perceived stimuli elicit global but not large-scale neural synchrony. Perception, 36

Melloni, L. & Singer, W. (2011). The explanatory gap in neuroscience. Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarvm Acta, 21, 61-73.

Melloni, L., Molina, C., Pena, M., Torres, D., Singer, W. & Rodriguez, E. (2007). Synchronization of neural activity acreoss cortical areeas correlates with conscious perception. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27 (11), 2858-2865. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4623-06.2007

Metzinger, T. (Ed.) (2000). Neural correlates of consciousness: Empirical and conceptual questions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Muckli, L. & Petro, L. S. (2013). Network interactions: non-geniculate input to V1. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23 (2), 195-201. 10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.0

Nakatani, C., Ito, J., Nikolaev, A. R., Gong, P. & van Leeuwen, C. (2005). Phase synchronization analysis of EEG during attentional blink. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 (12), 1969-1979. 10.1162/089892905775008706

Penrose, R. (1994). Shadows of the mind: A search for the missing science of consciousness. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Power, J. D. & Petersen, S. E. (2013). Control-related systems in the human brain. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23 (2), 223-228. 10.1016/j.conb.2012.12.009

Raichle, M. E. (2011). The restless brain. Brain Connectivity, 1 (1), 3-12. 10.1089/brain.2011.0019.

Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A. & Shulman, G. L. (2001). A default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 98 (2), 676-682. 10.1073/pnas.98.2.676

Rodriguez, E., George, N., Lachaux, J. P., Martinerie, J., Renault, B. & Varela, F. J. (1999). Perception’s shadow: Long distance synchronization of human brain activity. Nature, 397 (6718), 430-433. 10.1073/pnas.98.2.676

Roopun, A. K., Kramer, M. A., Carracedo, L. M., Kaiser, M., Davies, C. H., Traub, R. D., Kopell, N. J. & Whittington, M. A. (2008). Temporal interactions between cortical rhythms. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2 (2), 145-154. 10.1126/science.1099745

Salazar, R. F., Dotson, N. M., Bressler, S. L. & Gray, C. M. (2012). Content specific fronto-parietal synchronization during visual working memory. Science, 338 (6110), 1097-1100. 10.1126/science.1224000

Salzman, C. D., Murasugi, C. M., Britten, K. H. & Newsome, W. T. (1992). Microstimulation in visual area MT: Effects on direction discrimination performance. The Journal of Neuroscience, 12 (6), 2331-2355.

Schack, B., Klimesch, W. & Sauseng, P. (2005). Phase synchronisation between theta and upper alpha oscillations in a working memory task. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 57 (2), 105-114. 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.03.016

Schwarz, C. & Bolz, J. (1991). Functional specificity of the long-range horizontal connections in cat visual cortex: A cross-correlation study. The Journal of Neuroscience, 11 (10), 2995-3007.

Searle, J. R. (1997). The mystery of consciousness. London, UK: Granta Books.

Sherrington, C. S. (1906). The integrative action of the nervous system. New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Shew, W. L., Yang, H., Petermann, T., Roy, R. & Plenz, D. (2009). Neuronal avalances imply maximum dynamic range in cortical networks at criticality. The Journal of Neuroscience, 29 (49), 15595-15600. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3864-09.2009

Silver, M. A. & Logothetis, N. K. (2004). Grouping and segmentation in binocular rivalry. Vision Research, 44 (14), 1675-1692. 10.1016/j.visres.2003.12.008

Singer, W. (1999). Neuronal synchrony: A versatile code for the definition of relations? Neuron, 24 (1), 49-65. 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80821-1

— (2009). Genetic and epigenetic shaping of cognition – prerequisites of cultural evolution. In W. Arber, N. Cabibbo & M. Sánchez Sorondo (Eds.) The proceedings of the plenary session on scientific insights into the evolution of the universe and of life. 31 October – 4 November 2008, vol Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarvm Acta (pp. 337-347). Vatican City, VA: Pontificia Academia Scientiarvm.

— (2010). Neocortical rhythms. An overview. In C. von der Malsburg, W. A. Phillips & W. Singer (Eds.) Dynamic coordination in the brain. From neurons to mind (pp. 159-168). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

— (2013). Cortical dynamics revisited. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17 (12), 616-626. 10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.006

Sporns, O. (2013). Network attributes for segregation and integration in the human brain. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23 (2), 162-171. 10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.015

Srinivasan, R., Russell, D. P., Edelman, G. M. & Tononi, G. (1999). Increased synchronization of neuromagnetic responses during conscious perception. The Journal of Neuroscience, 19 (13), 5435-5448.

Stokes, M. G., Kusunoki, M., Sigala, N., Nili, H., Gaffan, D. & Duncan, J. (2013). Dynamic coding for cognitive control in prefrontal cortex. Neuron, 78 (2), 364-375. 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.01.039

Uhlhaas, P. J., Pipa, G., Lima, B., Melloni, L., Neuenschwander, S., Nikolic, D. & Singer, W. (2009). Neuronal synchrony in cortical networks: history, concept and current status. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 3 (17), 1-19. 10.3389/neuro.07.017.2009

Van den Heuvel, M. P. & Sporns, O. (2011). Rich club organization of the human connectome. The Journal of Neuroscience, 31 (44), 15775-15786. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3539-11.2011

— (2013). Network hubs in the human brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17 (12), 683-696. 10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.012.

Van Gaal, S., Ridderinkhof, K. R., Fahrenfort, J. J., Scholte, H. S. & Lamme, V. A. (2008). Frontal cortex mediates unconsciously triggered inhibitory control. The Journal of Neuroscience, 28 (32), 8053-8062. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1278-08.2008.

Varela, F., Lachaux, J. P., Rodriguez, E. & Martinerie, J. (2001). The brainweb: Phase synchronisation and large-scale integration. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2 (4), 229-239. 10.1038/35067550

Vinje, W. E. & Gallant, J. L. (2000). Sparse coding and decorrelation in primary visual cortex during natural vision. Science, 287 (5456), 1273-1276. 10.1126/science.287.5456.1273

von der Malsburg, C., Phillips, W. A. & Singer, W. (2010). Dynamic coordination in the brain. From neurons to mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Zeki, S. (2001). Localization and globalization in conscious vision. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, 57-86. 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.57