State or Content of Consciousness?

A Reply to Valdas Noreika

Author

Wolf Singer

w.singer @ brain.mpg.de

Max Planck Institute for Brain Research (MPI)

Frankfurt a. M., Germany

Commentator

Valdas Noreika

valdas.noreika @ mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk

Medical Research Council

Cambridge, United Kingdom

Editors

Thomas Metzinger

metzinger @ uni-mainz.de

Johannes Gutenberg-Universität

Mainz, Germany

Jennifer M. Windt

jennifer.windt @ monash.edu

Monash University

Melbourne, Australia

An attempt is made to distinguish between brain states required to support consciousness and the neuronal underpinnings of conscious versus non-conscious processing in an awake, attentive brain, respectively. It is argued that brain states supporting consciousness are characterised by high dimensional dynamics exhibiting a high degree of complexity, implying that conscious states are graded. Different mechanisms determine whether signals are processed at the conscious or subconscious level. Thus, there is no unique neuronal correlate of consciousness.

Keywords

Brain dynamics | Complexity | Conscious processing | Conscious state | Content of consciousness | Dimensionality