Are there Counterexamples to the Immunity Principle? Some Restrictions and Clarifications

A Commentary on Caleb Liang

Commentators

Oliver Haug

ruehlo1 @ students.uni-mainz.de

Johannes Gutenberg-Universität

Mainz, Germany

Marius F. Jung

mjung02 @ students.uni-mainz.de

Johannes Gutenberg-Universität

Mainz, Germany

Target Author

Caleb Liang

yiliang @ ntu.edu.tw

國立台灣大學
National Taiwan University

Taipei, Taiwan

Editors

Thomas Metzinger

metzinger @ uni-mainz.de

Johannes Gutenberg-Universität

Mainz, Germany

Jennifer M. Windt

jennifer.windt @ monash.edu

Monash University

Melbourne, Australia

Our commentary focuses on the sense of experiential ownership and its implications for the Immunity Principle. In general we think that Liang elaborates the self-as-object and the self-as-subject in an interesting and refreshing way. Nevertheless, there are some problems that we want to address. (1) First, we argue that the sense of experiential ownership cannot misrepresent the fact of experiential ownership. (2) Second, we argue that neither the sense of experiential ownership in particular nor phenomenal states in general are eligible for identity judgments. (3) Then we claim that the two alleged counterexamples actually do not provide any valid argument against IEM. (4) We close by evaluating whether it makes sense to talk about the Immunity Principle as a non-trivial property, or whether the relevant properties are just mispredication or misguided reference.

Keywords

Body-ownership | Body-swap illusion | De re misidentification | Fact of experiential ownership | Identification-freedom | Immunity to error through misidentification | Immunity to misguided reference | Judgments | Mispredication | Self-as-object | Self-as-subject | Sense of experiential ownership | Somatoparaphrenia | Which-object misidentification